Japanese etymology : Query result

Proto-Japanese: *pànkì

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shin

Russian meaning: голень

Old Japanese: pagji

Middle Japanese: fàgì

Tokyo: hagí

Kyoto: hágì

Kagoshima: hagí

Nase: hágì 'foot, leg'

Hateruma: páN 'foot, leg'

Yonakuni: háN 'foot, leg'

Comments: JLTT 395. In Ryukyu dialects the word means 'foot, leg': cf. Nase hágì, Hateruma páN, Yonaguni háN 'foot, leg' etc.

Proto-Japanese: *pànkiá-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mighty, passionate, severe

Russian meaning: мощный, страстный, суровый

Old Japanese: pag(j)e-si

Middle Japanese: fàgé-si

Tokyo: hageshí-

Kyoto: hágéshì-

Kagoshima: hageshí-

Comments: JLTT 827.

Proto-Japanese: *pansa-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to burst open, split

Russian meaning: лопаться, раскалываться

Tokyo: hazé-

Kyoto: hàzè-

Kagoshima: hazé-

Comments: JLTT 686. The PJ accent is not quite clear.

Proto-Japanese: *pansai

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: goby

Russian meaning: бычок

Tokyo: háze

Kyoto: házè

Kagoshima: háze

Comments: JLTT 403. Original accent unclear (high-low, to judge from Kyoto and Kagoshima, but low-high - from Tokyo).

Proto-Japanese: *pànsìk-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to knock away (with a finger)

Russian meaning: отталкивать щелчком пальца

Old Japanese: pazik-

Middle Japanese: fàzìk-

Tokyo: hajík-

Kyoto: hájík-

Kagoshima: hàjìk-

Comments: JLTT 686.

Proto-Japanese: *pánsú

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: plan, intention

Russian meaning: план, намерение

Middle Japanese: fázú

Tokyo: hàzu

Kyoto: házú

Kagoshima: házu

Comments: JLTT 403.

Proto-Japanese: *pàntá

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: skin, flesh

Russian meaning: кожа, плоть

Old Japanese: pada

Middle Japanese: fada

Tokyo: háda

Kyoto: hàdá

Kagoshima: hadá

Comments: JLTT 395.

Proto-Japanese: *pantara

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: in spots, scattered about

Russian meaning: пятнистый, лежащий пятнами

Old Japanese: padare

Middle Japanese: fadara

Comments: JLTT 395.

Proto-Japanese: *pá(n)tú-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to separate 2 some, only

Russian meaning: 1 отделять 2 некоторый, только

Old Japanese: patu-ka 2

Middle Japanese: fádú-s- 1

Tokyo: hàzus- 1

Kyoto: házús- 1

Kagoshima: hazús- 1

Comments: JLTT 686.

Proto-Japanese: *pàntù-i

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: shame

Russian meaning: стыд

Old Japanese: padi

Middle Japanese: fàdì

Tokyo: hají

Kyoto: hájì

Kagoshima: hàjí

Comments: JLTT 403. For -u- cf. padukasi 'shameful'.

Proto-Japanese: *pàp-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to crawl

Russian meaning: ползти

Old Japanese: pap-

Middle Japanese: fàf-

Tokyo: há-

Kyoto: há-

Kagoshima: hà-

Comments: JLTT 686.

Proto-Japanese: *pàpà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: mother

Russian meaning: мать

Old Japanese: papa

Middle Japanese: fàfà

Tokyo: háha

Kyoto: háhà

Kagoshima: háha

Comments: JLTT 386. The accent in Tokyo and Kagoshima is irregular.

Proto-Japanese: *pápái

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fly

Russian meaning: муха

Old Japanese: pape

Middle Japanese: fáfé

Tokyo: hàe

Kyoto: háé

Kagoshima: háe

Comments: JLTT 395.

Proto-Japanese: *pàpákí

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: broom

Russian meaning: метла

Old Japanese: papakji

Middle Japanese: fàfákí

Tokyo: hṑki, hṓki

Kyoto: hō̂kì

Kagoshima: hōkí

Comments: JLTT 414. Dialects show some tonal variation, but all point to a low tone in the first syllable.

Proto-Japanese: *páp(u)í

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: ashes

Russian meaning: зола

Old Japanese: pap(j)i

Middle Japanese: fáfí

Tokyo: hài

Kyoto: háí

Kagoshima: hé

Nase: Fɛ́

Shuri: Fḗ

Hateruma: pḕ

Comments: JLTT 396.

Proto-Japanese: *pápúr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to overflow

Russian meaning: переливаться

Old Japanese: papur-

Middle Japanese: áfúr-

Tokyo: afuré-

Kyoto: áfúré-

Kagoshima: afuré-

Comments: JLTT 675, 683. The word is rather peculiar phonetically (with both irregular preservation of -p- > -f- and loss of p- > 0-), but there is hardly reason to separate the OJ and the modern Jpn. forms.

Proto-Japanese: *pápúr-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to roam, wander 2 to throw away

Russian meaning: 1 бродить 2 выбрасывать, оставлять

Old Japanese: papur- 2

Middle Japanese: fáfúra- 1, fafur- 2

Tokyo: hṑr-

Kyoto: hṓr-

Kagoshima: hṓr-

Comments: JLTT 692. MJ fafi-iri 'entrance', mod. hairu 'to enter' may represent the same root (influenced by *pap- 'to crawl' q. v. sub *p`ŏ̀ba).

Proto-Japanese: *pápúri

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: priest

Russian meaning: жрец, священник

Old Japanese: papuri

Middle Japanese: fáfúri

Proto-Japanese: *pár-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to plaster

Russian meaning: лепить, наклеивать

Old Japanese: par-

Middle Japanese: fár-

Tokyo: hàr-

Kyoto: hár-

Kagoshima: hár-

Comments: JLTT 685.

Proto-Japanese: *pàrà

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: belly

Russian meaning: живот

Old Japanese: para

Middle Japanese: fárà

Tokyo: hará

Kyoto: hárà

Kagoshima: hará

Comments: JLTT 399. Modern dialects (especially Kagoshima) point to *pàrà, but the attested RJ form is fárà.